GDP (current US$)

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	14
Number of observations	266
Missing cells	169
Missing cells (%)	4.5%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	58.7 KiB
Average record size in memory	225.9 B

Variable types

Categorical	2
Numeric	12

Alerts

`Country Name` has a high cardinality: 266 distinct values	High cardinality
`Country Code` has a high cardinality: 266 distinct values	High cardinality
`1990` is highly correlated with `2000` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2000` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2011` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2012` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2013` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2014` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2015` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2016` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2017` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2018` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2019` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2020` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`1990` is highly correlated with `2000` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2000` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2011` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2012` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2013` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2014` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2015` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2016` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2017` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2018` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2019` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2020` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`1990` is highly correlated with `2000` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2000` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2011` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2012` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2013` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2014` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2015` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2016` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2017` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2018` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2019` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2020` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`1990` is highly correlated with `2000` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2000` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2011` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2012` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2013` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2014` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2015` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2016` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2017` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2018` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2019` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`2020` is highly correlated with `1990` and 10 other fields	High correlation
`1990` has 41 (15.4%) missing values	Missing
`2000` has 19 (7.1%) missing values	Missing
`2011` has 8 (3.0%) missing values	Missing
`2012` has 9 (3.4%) missing values	Missing
`2013` has 8 (3.0%) missing values	Missing
`2014` has 8 (3.0%) missing values	Missing
`2015` has 9 (3.4%) missing values	Missing
`2016` has 10 (3.8%) missing values	Missing
`2017` has 10 (3.8%) missing values	Missing
`2018` has 10 (3.8%) missing values	Missing
`2019` has 13 (4.9%) missing values	Missing
`2020` has 24 (9.0%) missing values	Missing
`Country Name` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`Country Code` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`Country Name` has unique values	Unique
`Country Code` has unique values	Unique

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-04-02 20:23:17.769369
Analysis finished	2022-04-02 20:23:35.834714
Duration	18.07 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.1.0
Download configuration	config.json

Country Name
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM
UNIQUE

Distinct	266
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	18.2 KiB

Afghanistan	1
St. Lucia	1
Serbia	1
Seychelles	1
Sierra Leone	1
Other values (261)	261

Length

Max length	52
Median length	9
Mean length	12.40225564
Min length	4

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	0
Distinct characters	0
Distinct categories	0 ?
Distinct scripts	0 ?
Distinct blocks	0 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	266 ?
Unique (%)	100.0%

Sample

1st row	Afghanistan
2nd row	Albania
3rd row	Algeria
4th row	American Samoa
5th row	Andorra

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Afghanistan	1	0.4%
St. Lucia	1	0.4%
Serbia	1	0.4%
Seychelles	1	0.4%
Sierra Leone	1	0.4%
Singapore	1	0.4%
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	1	0.4%
Slovak Republic	1	0.4%
Slovenia	1	0.4%
Solomon Islands	1	0.4%
Other values (256)	256	96.2%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	20	4.0%
and	12	2.4%
income	11	2.2%
ida	10	2.0%
africa	9	1.8%
islands	9	1.8%
asia	8	1.6%
ibrd	8	1.6%
middle	7	1.4%
rep	7	1.4%
Other values (310)	404	80.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per block

Country Code
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM
UNIQUE

Distinct	266
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	15.7 KiB

AFG	1
LCA	1
SRB	1
SYC	1
SLE	1
Other values (261)	261

Length

Max length	3
Median length	3
Mean length	3
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	0
Distinct characters	0
Distinct categories	0 ?
Distinct scripts	0 ?
Distinct blocks	0 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	266 ?
Unique (%)	100.0%

Sample

1st row	AFG
2nd row	ALB
3rd row	DZA
4th row	ASM
5th row	AND

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
AFG	1	0.4%
LCA	1	0.4%
SRB	1	0.4%
SYC	1	0.4%
SLE	1	0.4%
SGP	1	0.4%
SXM	1	0.4%
SVK	1	0.4%
SVN	1	0.4%
SLB	1	0.4%
Other values (256)	256	96.2%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
afg	1	0.4%
bhr	1	0.4%
cpv	1	0.4%
bdi	1	0.4%
dza	1	0.4%
asm	1	0.4%
and	1	0.4%
ago	1	0.4%
atg	1	0.4%
arg	1	0.4%
Other values (256)	256	96.2%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per block

1990
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	223
Distinct (%)	99.1%
Missing	41
Missing (%)	15.4%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	7.51635057 × 10¹¹

Minimum	8824447.74
Maximum	2.26992 × 10¹³
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	8824447.74
5-th percentile	221880740.8
Q1	2653480001
median	1.274738065 × 10¹⁰
Q3	2.05332 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	3.700848 × 10¹²
Maximum	2.26992 × 10¹³
Range	2.269919118 × 10¹³
Interquartile range (IQR)	2.0267852 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.826654845 × 10¹²
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.76067457
Kurtosis	36.59788876
Mean	7.51635057 × 10¹¹
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.254595102 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	5.827730641
Sum	1.691178878 × 10¹⁴
Variance	7.989977612 × 10²⁴
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.33961 × 10¹¹	2	0.8%
4.07187 × 10¹¹	2	0.8%
2.65987 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
214727767.6	1	0.4%
917044228	1	0.4%
1.15552 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
5.36559 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
8032551173	1	0.4%
217259259.3	1	0.4%
579629629.6	1	0.4%
Other values (213)	213	80.1%
(Missing)	41	15.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8824447.74	1	0.4%
39809538.68	1	0.4%
78476000	1	0.4%
112119406.5	1	0.4%
113563821.6	1	0.4%
125766269.8	1	0.4%
147200000	1	0.4%
168879207.2	1	0.4%
201429629.6	1	0.4%
214727767.6	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.26992 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
1.8934 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
1.8798 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
1.835 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
8.82356 × 10¹²	1	0.4%
6.55867 × 10¹²	1	0.4%
6.49847 × 10¹²	1	0.4%
5.96314 × 10¹²	1	0.4%
5.88069 × 10¹²	1	0.4%
4.73721 × 10¹²	1	0.4%

2000
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	245
Distinct (%)	99.2%
Missing	19
Missing (%)	7.1%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.009236625 × 10¹²

Minimum	13742057.05
Maximum	3.3816 × 10¹³
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	13742057.05
5-th percentile	403364148.4
Q1	3058487668
median	1.657753336 × 10¹⁰
Q3	2.017525 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	5.841399 × 10¹²
Maximum	3.3816 × 10¹³
Range	3.381598626 × 10¹³
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.986940123 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.962904642 × 10¹²
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.926635778
Kurtosis	41.09229162
Mean	1.009236625 × 10¹²
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.603830608 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	6.140583614
Sum	2.492814465 × 10¹⁴
Variance	1.57046132 × 10²⁵
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.23088 × 10¹¹	2	0.8%
6.30429 × 10¹¹	2	0.8%
2.916995301 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
1.633081418 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
5.96878 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
1.51753 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
419933580.9	1	0.4%
2.028962764 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
635874002.2	1	0.4%
9.607447796 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
Other values (235)	235	88.3%
(Missing)	19	7.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
13742057.05	1	0.4%
67254174.4	1	0.4%
115347500	1	0.4%
146297500	1	0.4%
204849612.6	1	0.4%
233271800	1	0.4%
269019710.3	1	0.4%
272014693.1	1	0.4%
333470370.4	1	0.4%
351136568.4	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.3816 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.76902 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.76132 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.63806 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
1.10006 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
1.02523 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
1.00467 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
8.37329 × 10¹²	1	0.4%
7.26012 × 10¹²	1	0.4%
6.47952 × 10¹²	1	0.4%

2011
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	256
Distinct (%)	99.2%
Missing	8
Missing (%)	3.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.333418527 × 10¹²

Minimum	38711810.21
Maximum	7.36537 × 10¹³
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	38711810.21
5-th percentile	735925758.4
Q1	8106590717
median	4.687278598 × 10¹⁰
Q3	5.521485 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	1.5849845 × 10¹³
Maximum	7.36537 × 10¹³
Range	7.365366129 × 10¹³
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.440419093 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	7.991606776 × 10¹²
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.424849286
Kurtosis	36.29192562
Mean	2.333418527 × 10¹²
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.582660412 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	5.52070961
Sum	6.020219799 × 10¹⁴
Variance	6.386577886 × 10²⁵
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.614 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
2.27455 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
936089385.5	1	0.4%
1.47877 × 10¹²	1	0.4%
1.490730893 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
4.58202 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
1049952233	1	0.4%
5.151636666 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
9.936272049 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
1.780511312 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
Other values (246)	246	92.5%
(Missing)	8	3.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
38711810.21	1	0.4%
66055407.67	1	0.4%
172188500	1	0.4%
181705153.6	1	0.4%
196911100	1	0.4%
231489270.1	1	0.4%
311301600	1	0.4%
414523388.5	1	0.4%
501025925.9	1	0.4%
570000000	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.36537 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.91095 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.86108 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.57868 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.53687 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.42271 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.3826 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.36961 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.32964 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
1.97519 × 10¹³	1	0.4%

2012
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	255
Distinct (%)	99.2%
Missing	9
Missing (%)	3.4%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.405010267 × 10¹²

Minimum	37671774.69
Maximum	7.53123 × 10¹³
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	37671774.69
5-th percentile	747471758.2
Q1	8709165249
median	4.658045747 × 10¹⁰
Q3	5.52484 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	1.647958 × 10¹³
Maximum	7.53123 × 10¹³
Range	7.531226233 × 10¹³
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.437748348 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.16296171 × 10¹²
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.394148384
Kurtosis	35.58490607
Mean	2.405010267 × 10¹²
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.55646141 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	5.449014094
Sum	6.180876386 × 10¹⁴
Variance	6.663394387 × 10²⁵
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.67788 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
2.30009 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
985865921.8	1	0.4%
1.32482 × 10¹²	1	0.4%
1.193147217 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
4.34401 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
1190994127	1	0.4%
4.658045747 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
9.425857269 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
1.990731707 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
Other values (245)	245	92.1%
(Missing)	9	3.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
37671774.69	1	0.4%
96927201.48	1	0.4%
180436300	1	0.4%
190243432.8	1	0.4%
212397800	1	0.4%
250680845.7	1	0.4%
327248700	1	0.4%
470714083.4	1	0.4%
485996296.3	1	0.4%
640000000	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.53123 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.91591 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.85801 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.57368 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.69547 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.57715 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.53878 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.51891 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.2463 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.11318 × 10¹³	1	0.4%

2013
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	256
Distinct (%)	99.2%
Missing	8
Missing (%)	3.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.482541918 × 10¹²

Minimum	37509075.11
Maximum	7.74395 × 10¹³
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	37509075.11
5-th percentile	768296288.3
Q1	8747773730
median	4.981676038 × 10¹⁰
Q3	5.4470925 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	1.7062765 × 10¹³
Maximum	7.74395 × 10¹³
Range	7.743946249 × 10¹³
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.359614763 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.388438357 × 10¹²
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.378971488
Kurtosis	34.93592089
Mean	2.482541918 × 10¹²
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.866792423 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	5.38692594
Sum	6.404958148 × 10¹⁴
Variance	7.036589807 × 10²⁵
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.78503 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
2.35961 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
9.854130546 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
1.35476 × 10¹²	1	0.4%
1.842646902 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
4.00886 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
4574495667	1	0.4%
1284698922	1	0.4%
4.840189681 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
2.0146405 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
Other values (246)	246	92.5%
(Missing)	8	3.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
37509075.11	1	0.4%
98491843.64	1	0.4%
184840400	1	0.4%
185114059.6	1	0.4%
221117200	1	0.4%
300554483.6	1	0.4%
317214400	1	0.4%
450643615.2	1	0.4%
498296296.3	1	0.4%
638000000	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.74395 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.97509 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.92306 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.61909 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.85276 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.73175 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.69221 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.66069 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.34775 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.13676 × 10¹³	1	0.4%

2014
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	256
Distinct (%)	99.2%
Missing	8
Missing (%)	3.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.553372863 × 10¹²

Minimum	37290607.54
Maximum	7.95577 × 10¹³
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	37290607.54
5-th percentile	823047358.2
Q1	9297230738
median	5.114387552 × 10¹⁰
Q3	5.4562625 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	1.7799015 × 10¹³
Maximum	7.95577 × 10¹³
Range	7.955766271 × 10¹³
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.363290193 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.61623976 × 10¹²
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.374454191
Kurtosis	34.72758412
Mean	2.553372863 × 10¹²
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.990651952 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	5.365227867
Sum	6.587701987 × 10¹⁴
Variance	7.42395876 × 10²⁵
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.84977 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
2.58456 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
1.00955 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
1.3694 × 10¹²	1	0.4%
1.396221285 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
3.81199 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
5021956321	1	0.4%
1335538893	1	0.4%
4.993068501 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
2.049712677 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
Other values (246)	246	92.5%
(Missing)	8	3.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
37290607.54	1	0.4%
104654365.2	1	0.4%
179703165.4	1	0.4%
182142800	1	0.4%
241669800	1	0.4%
319271200	1	0.4%
346528329.2	1	0.4%
439878828	1	0.4%
520207407.4	1	0.4%
643000000	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.95577 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
5.08362 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
5.02639 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.71328 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.95592 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.8239 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.78158 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.75043 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.3794 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.20384 × 10¹³	1	0.4%

2015
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	255
Distinct (%)	99.2%
Missing	9
Missing (%)	3.4%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.407492696 × 10¹²

Minimum	35492074.22
Maximum	7.51124 × 10¹³
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	35492074.22
5-th percentile	885591717.2
Q1	8738203042
median	5.006594609 × 10¹⁰
Q3	5.05104 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	1.828524 × 10¹³
Maximum	7.51124 × 10¹³
Range	7.511236451 × 10¹³
Interquartile range (IQR)	4.96365797 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.171350073 × 10¹²
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.394132861
Kurtosis	34.29380277
Mean	2.407492696 × 10¹²
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.872925349 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	5.334055414
Sum	6.18725623 × 10¹⁴
Variance	6.677096202 × 10²⁵
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.68066 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
2.69943 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
1253072626	1	0.4%
1.199780076 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
3.4671 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
5331761394	1	0.4%
1307061544	1	0.4%
4.30901734 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
8.860128984 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
1.913421176 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
Other values (245)	245	92.1%
(Missing)	9	3.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
35492074.22	1	0.4%
86529661.37	1	0.4%
171117816.7	1	0.4%
183814300	1	0.4%
280457700	1	0.4%
316066072.3	1	0.4%
316489900	1	0.4%
437006227.2	1	0.4%
540737037	1	0.4%
673000000	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.51124 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.80559 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.74639 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.46396 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.77952 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.67972 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.63804 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.57779 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.19514 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.05086 × 10¹³	1	0.4%

2016
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	254
Distinct (%)	99.2%
Missing	10
Missing (%)	3.8%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.447400543 × 10¹²

Minimum	36547799.58
Maximum	7.63051 × 10¹³
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	36547799.58
5-th percentile	956540137.8
Q1	8666853262
median	4.886912778 × 10¹⁰
Q3	5.26124 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	1.8576425 × 10¹³
Maximum	7.63051 × 10¹³
Range	7.630506345 × 10¹³
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.174571467 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.321993836 × 10¹²
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.400339948
Kurtosis	34.24940788
Mean	2.447400543 × 10¹²
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.746652634 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	5.333893665
Sum	6.265345391 × 10¹⁴
Variance	6.92555814 × 10²⁵
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.5639 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
2.92645 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
3.18764 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
3.23586 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
5529873480	1	0.4%
1378551118	1	0.4%
4.473633352 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
8.961405314 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
1263687151	1	0.4%
1.811656246 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
Other values (244)	244	91.7%
(Missing)	10	3.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
36547799.58	1	0.4%
99723394.96	1	0.4%
178328984.1	1	0.4%
201510900	1	0.4%
298300000	1	0.4%
332265200	1	0.4%
345495615	1	0.4%
420540178.6	1	0.4%
576229629.6	1	0.4%
671000000	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.63051 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.90962 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.8398 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.56631 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.79441 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.69453 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.6558 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.59858 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.27207 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.04456 × 10¹³	1	0.4%

2017
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	254
Distinct (%)	99.2%
Missing	10
Missing (%)	3.8%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.620694305 × 10¹²

Minimum	40619251.99
Maximum	8.11933 × 10¹³
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	40619251.99
5-th percentile	986784638.4
Q1	9565594729
median	5.332271346 × 10¹⁰
Q3	5.666715 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	1.9795075 × 10¹³
Maximum	8.11933 × 10¹³
Range	8.119325938 × 10¹³
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.571059053 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.852539073 × 10¹²
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.377936547
Kurtosis	33.6313348
Mean	2.620694305 × 10¹²
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5.180613757 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	5.273583361
Sum	6.708977422 × 10¹⁴
Variance	7.836744803 × 10²⁵
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.6691 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
3.34811 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
3.43338 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
3.81449 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
5609000000	1	0.4%
1483758907	1	0.4%
4.846908271 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
9.515788867 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
1191620112	1	0.4%
1.875346963 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
Other values (244)	244	91.7%
(Missing)	10	3.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
40619251.99	1	0.4%
109359680.2	1	0.4%
187276124.8	1	0.4%
213204100	1	0.4%
285300000	1	0.4%
366666800	1	0.4%
375614126.2	1	0.4%
460379145	1	0.4%
519837037	1	0.4%
612000000	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8.11933 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
5.13172 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
5.05016 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.75926 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
3.07045 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.95959 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.9186 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.86801 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.42685 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.19395 × 10¹³	1	0.4%

2018
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	254
Distinct (%)	99.2%
Missing	10
Missing (%)	3.8%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.786905248 × 10¹²

Minimum	42588164.97
Maximum	8.62676 × 10¹³
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	42588164.97
5-th percentile	1037570866
Q1	1.046232583 × 10¹⁰
median	5.614403705 × 10¹⁰
Q3	5.6344425 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	2.1045025 × 10¹³
Maximum	8.62676 × 10¹³
Range	8.626755741 × 10¹³
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.529819242 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	9.425222448 × 10¹²
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.381967312
Kurtosis	33.30594895
Mean	2.786905248 × 10¹²
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5.454912672 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	5.247276147
Sum	7.134477434 × 10¹⁴
Variance	8.88348182 × 10²⁵
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.75454 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
3.43659 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
3.75982 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
4.04842 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
5850677296	1	0.4%
1574599183	1	0.4%
5.413714215 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
1.05561 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
1185474860	1	0.4%
1.805322858 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
Other values (244)	244	91.7%
(Missing)	10	3.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
42588164.97	1	0.4%
124021393.7	1	0.4%
200157020.6	1	0.4%
221588900	1	0.4%
284700000	1	0.4%
401932300	1	0.4%
412253809.7	1	0.4%
489235527.4	1	0.4%
550622222.2	1	0.4%
639000000	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8.62676 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
5.45575 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
5.34691 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
5.04857 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
3.26238 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
3.14124 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
3.09856 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
3.04789 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.64163 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.36387 × 10¹³	1	0.4%

2019
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	251
Distinct (%)	99.2%
Missing	13
Missing (%)	4.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.864963562 × 10¹²

Minimum	47271463.33
Maximum	8.75681 × 10¹³
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	47271463.33
5-th percentile	1072697531
Q1	1.131495134 × 10¹⁰
median	6.113687369 × 10¹⁰
Q3	5.97281 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	2.203352 × 10¹³
Maximum	8.75681 × 10¹³
Range	8.756805273 × 10¹³
Interquartile range (IQR)	5.859660487 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	9.620595498 × 10¹²
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.358016704
Kurtosis	32.70646963
Mean	2.864963562 × 10¹²
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5.944934036 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	5.198038192
Sum	7.248357812 × 10¹⁴
Variance	9.255585774 × 10²⁵
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.80448 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
3.59725 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
3.74386 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
1.39305 × 10¹²	1	0.4%
3.87935 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
6476674592	1	0.4%
1570093229	1	0.4%
5.417887761 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
1.05284 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
1.879945074 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
Other values (241)	241	90.6%
(Missing)	13	4.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
47271463.33	1	0.4%
118724073.8	1	0.4%
188391770.6	1	0.4%
239462200	1	0.4%
274200000	1	0.4%
408057100	1	0.4%
427425039.7	1	0.4%
512350059.4	1	0.4%
611537037	1	0.4%
648000000	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8.75681 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
5.50456 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
5.39831 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
5.09838 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
3.34226 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
3.22202 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
3.17711 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
3.11841 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.69815 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.40353 × 10¹³	1	0.4%

2020
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	240
Distinct (%)	99.2%
Missing	24
Missing (%)	9.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.892666507 × 10¹²

Minimum	48855550.2
Maximum	8.4747 × 10¹³
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	48855550.2
5-th percentile	883699682.2
Q1	1.204995638 × 10¹⁰
median	6.212830212 × 10¹⁰
Q3	7.4417475 × 10¹¹
95-th percentile	2.206317 × 10¹³
Maximum	8.4747 × 10¹³
Range	8.474695114 × 10¹³
Interquartile range (IQR)	7.321247936 × 10¹¹

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	9.530220636 × 10¹²
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.294614368
Kurtosis	30.93199947
Mean	2.892666507 × 10¹²
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	6.08254612 × 10¹⁰
Skewness	5.059810576
Sum	7.000252948 × 10¹⁴
Variance	9.082510537 × 10²⁵
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.70538 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
3.38642 × 10¹²	2	0.8%
2.011613733 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
1.05173 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
1.28148 × 10¹²	1	0.4%
3.35442 × 10¹¹	1	0.4%
6965285325	1	0.4%
1545888426	1	0.4%
5.358960958 × 10¹⁰	1	0.4%
4063289450	1	0.4%
Other values (230)	230	86.5%
(Missing)	24	9.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
48855550.2	1	0.4%
114626625.6	1	0.4%
197508774.3	1	0.4%
244462400	1	0.4%
257700000	1	0.4%
410083600	1	0.4%
472914469.9	1	0.4%
488829964.1	1	0.4%
504214814.8	1	0.4%
709000000	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
8.4747 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
5.34611 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
5.23927 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
4.95945 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
3.21393 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
3.09932 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
3.05353 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.99006 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.70974 × 10¹³	1	0.4%
2.31507 × 10¹³	1	0.4%

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

The correlation heatmap measures nullity correlation: how strongly the presence or absence of one variable affects the presence of another.

The dendrogram allows you to more fully correlate variable completion, revealing trends deeper than the pairwise ones visible in the correlation heatmap.

First rows

	Country Name	Country Code	1990	2000	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
0	Afghanistan	AFG	NaN	NaN	1.780511e+10	1.990732e+10	2.014640e+10	2.049713e+10	1.913421e+10	1.811656e+10	1.875347e+10	1.805323e+10	1.879945e+10	2.011614e+10
1	Albania	ALB	2.028554e+09	3.480355e+09	1.289076e+10	1.231983e+10	1.277622e+10	1.322815e+10	1.138685e+10	1.186120e+10	1.301969e+10	1.515643e+10	1.540024e+10	1.488763e+10
2	Algeria	DZA	6.204856e+10	5.479039e+10	2.000130e+11	2.090590e+11	2.097550e+11	2.138100e+11	1.659790e+11	1.600340e+11	1.700970e+11	1.749110e+11	1.717670e+11	1.450090e+11
3	American Samoa	ASM	NaN	NaN	5.700000e+08	6.400000e+08	6.380000e+08	6.430000e+08	6.730000e+08	6.710000e+08	6.120000e+08	6.390000e+08	6.480000e+08	7.090000e+08
4	Andorra	AND	1.029048e+09	1.429049e+09	3.629204e+09	3.188809e+09	3.193704e+09	3.271808e+09	2.789870e+09	2.896679e+09	3.000181e+09	3.218316e+09	3.155065e+09	NaN
5	Angola	AGO	1.123628e+10	9.129635e+09	1.117900e+11	1.280530e+11	1.367100e+11	1.457120e+11	1.161940e+11	1.011240e+11	1.221240e+11	1.013530e+11	8.941719e+10	5.837598e+10
6	Antigua and Barbuda	ATG	4.594704e+08	8.263704e+08	1.137637e+09	1.199948e+09	1.181448e+09	1.249733e+09	1.336693e+09	1.436585e+09	1.467978e+09	1.605944e+09	1.687533e+09	1.370281e+09
7	Argentina	ARG	1.413520e+11	2.842040e+11	5.301630e+11	5.459820e+11	5.520250e+11	5.263200e+11	5.947490e+11	5.575310e+11	6.436290e+11	5.248200e+11	4.519320e+11	3.892880e+11
8	Armenia	ARM	2.256839e+09	1.911564e+09	1.014211e+10	1.061932e+10	1.112147e+10	1.160951e+10	1.055334e+10	1.054614e+10	1.152746e+10	1.245794e+10	1.361929e+10	1.264121e+10
9	Aruba	ABW	7.648871e+08	1.873453e+09	2.549721e+09	2.534637e+09	2.727850e+09	2.790849e+09	2.962905e+09	2.983637e+09	3.092430e+09	3.202189e+09	NaN	NaN

Last rows

	Country Name	Country Code	1990	2000	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
256	Post-demographic dividend	PST	1.835000e+13	2.638060e+13	4.578680e+13	4.573680e+13	4.619090e+13	4.713280e+13	4.463960e+13	4.566310e+13	4.759260e+13	5.048570e+13	5.098380e+13	4.959450e+13
257	Pre-demographic dividend	PRE	3.706080e+11	2.775510e+11	1.199640e+12	1.306390e+12	1.435830e+12	1.511290e+12	1.318250e+12	1.205550e+12	1.258670e+12	1.344630e+12	1.407740e+12	1.293150e+12
258	Small states	SST	7.473551e+10	1.290630e+11	4.743170e+11	4.944420e+11	5.141240e+11	5.298960e+11	4.522070e+11	4.449260e+11	4.799180e+11	5.275190e+11	5.195870e+11	4.514240e+11
259	South Asia	SAS	4.071870e+11	6.304290e+11	2.274550e+12	2.300090e+12	2.359610e+12	2.584560e+12	2.699430e+12	2.926450e+12	3.348110e+12	3.436590e+12	3.597250e+12	3.386420e+12
260	South Asia (IDA & IBRD)	TSA	4.071870e+11	6.304290e+11	2.274550e+12	2.300090e+12	2.359610e+12	2.584560e+12	2.699430e+12	2.926450e+12	3.348110e+12	3.436590e+12	3.597250e+12	3.386420e+12
261	Sub-Saharan Africa	SSF	3.339610e+11	4.230880e+11	1.614000e+12	1.677880e+12	1.785030e+12	1.849770e+12	1.680660e+12	1.563900e+12	1.669100e+12	1.754540e+12	1.804480e+12	1.705380e+12
262	Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)	SSA	3.335930e+11	4.224690e+11	1.612940e+12	1.676820e+12	1.783700e+12	1.848430e+12	1.679280e+12	1.562470e+12	1.667570e+12	1.753000e+12	1.802900e+12	1.704320e+12
263	Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)	TSS	3.339610e+11	4.230880e+11	1.614000e+12	1.677880e+12	1.785030e+12	1.849770e+12	1.680660e+12	1.563900e+12	1.669100e+12	1.754540e+12	1.804480e+12	1.705380e+12
264	Upper middle income	UMC	2.588190e+12	4.312390e+12	1.789020e+13	1.915760e+13	2.057840e+13	2.121890e+13	1.992180e+13	1.982060e+13	2.193950e+13	2.363870e+13	2.403530e+13	2.315070e+13
265	World	WLD	2.269920e+13	3.381600e+13	7.365370e+13	7.531230e+13	7.743950e+13	7.955770e+13	7.511240e+13	7.630510e+13	8.119330e+13	8.626760e+13	8.756810e+13	8.474700e+13

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Interactions

Correlations

Spearman's ρ

Pearson's r

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows